What essential instruction should a nurse give to the parents of a child being treated with oral ampicillin for otitis media?

For a child being treated with oral ampicillin for otitis media, it is crucial for parents to complete the entire course of antibiotic therapy. This instruction is essential to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated. Stopping the antibiotic too early, even if symptoms improve, can lead to the resurgence of the infection and may contribute to antibiotic resistance.

The complete course of antibiotics ensures that all bacteria, including those that may be less sensitive to the medication, are eliminated. Educating parents about the importance of following the prescribed duration, even if their child appears to be feeling better, is fundamental in antibiotic stewardship, thereby preventing potential complications and the development of resistant bacterial strains.

While other factors such as dietary considerations and monitoring side effects are important, the primary focus remains on adhering to the prescribed antibiotic regimen for effective treatment of the infection.