What is a common treatment for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy is commonly used as a treatment for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy due to its multiple benefits in managing muscle tightness and improving overall function. Spasticity, characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness, can hinder movement and mobility. Physical therapy interventions often focus on stretching exercises, strengthening surrounding muscles, and promoting the use of adaptive techniques to help children achieve greater mobility and independence.

Through tailored activities, therapists aim to reduce muscle tension, improve range of motion, and enhance coordination. Techniques such as neuromuscular re-education, positioning, and gait training also play critical roles in the therapeutic approach, facilitating better motor control. Additionally, physical therapists can provide parents and caregivers with strategies to incorporate exercises into daily routines, further supporting the child's development.

Other options, such as ibuprofen, antidepressants, and cognitive therapy, are generally not effective for treating spasticity directly. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory medication primarily used for pain relief and does not target the underlying neurological causes of spasticity. Antidepressants are aimed at managing mood disorders and are not indicated for spasticity. Cognitive therapy focuses on psychological aspects and does not address the physical symptoms of cerebral palsy. Thus, physical therapy stands out as a foundational