What is the priority nursing intervention for a child diagnosed with acute bacterial meningitis?

The priority nursing intervention for a child diagnosed with acute bacterial meningitis is initiating droplet precautions. This is crucial because bacterial meningitis is highly contagious, and the pathogens that cause it can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. Implementing droplet precautions helps prevent the spread of infection to others, protecting both patients and healthcare staff.

Droplet precautions include actions such as the use of masks, gowning, and ensuring the patient's room is equipped to prevent the aerosolization of infectious particles. This is particularly important in the case of bacterial meningitis because it can lead to serious complications, including the risk of outbreaks in close-contact environments.

While administering pain medication, starting intravenous fluids, and conducting a neurological assessment are all important components of care for a child with this condition, they do not take precedence over the need to prevent the transmission of the illness. Ensuring the safety and health of others in the care environment is the initial priority, especially given the contagious nature of bacterial meningitis.