What safety instruction should a nurse teach a 10-year-old child with diminished sensation in the legs due to cerebral palsy?

Teaching a 10-year-old child with diminished sensation in the legs due to cerebral palsy to test the temperature of the water before a bath is crucial for their safety. Children with decreased sensory perception may not be able to feel temperature changes properly, which increases the risk of burns or scalds from hot water. By encouraging them to test the water temperature, they learn an important self-care skill that helps them avoid potential injuries during bathing.

This approach promotes independence while addressing their specific sensory challenges. Ensuring the water is at a safe temperature allows the child to enjoy the bath without the risk of harm, reinforcing their ability to make safe choices regarding personal care. It's also important for a caregiver or family member to support this practice, ensuring that water temperature checks happen consistently.

Other options may suggest alternatives like avoiding hot water altogether, using only cold water, or limiting bathing frequency, which may not be practical or beneficial for hygiene. These alternatives do not empower the child with coping strategies to navigate their sensory deficits effectively while fostering a sense of independence and self-care.